Scuba Diving Finds









Ten Tips on Choosing Your Irish Driving Instructor. by

First of all let’s examine why you would need a Driving Instructor in order to learn how to drive. Sure everyone needs a teacher, advisor or instructor, don’t they, when facing up to a new challenge? Or do they? Which comes first, the Chicken or the Egg? Would you go out and Order an expensive Steinway Piano, never having played a note? Would you go to your local swimming pool and jump in the deep end if you had never been in the water before? Would you ring up your local light Aircraft Company and order a Cessna for next day delivery and ask them to have it tanked up and ready to go?How about booking a two week scuba Diving holiday in the Aegean when all your experience to date is a deck chair on the beach at Torremolinos? All of the above scenarios are about as inconceivable as you can possibly imagine; yet thousands of Irish learner Drivers are doing the equivalent every day of the week. Why so? Well it is a combination of the previously lax laws and now that we do actually have some legislation heading us in roughly the right direction, the inability of the Garda to enforce them .Yes we have had a good deal of changes to our system of Driving Tests and Licensing recently but Mandatory tuition has yet to be enacted. When it is introduced, hopefully we will be on the slow uphill climb to some degree of motoring competence instead of the current Motoring mayhem which we currently enjoy.Let’s now have a look at the type of Instructor you should be looking for.1.Look through the Golden Pages and try to make a short list of those Driving Schools with a Web Site. You could of course, do a quick search on Google using various search terms. A School with a web site is one who takes their profession seriously and who will provide quite a lot of free, but invaluable information .Do not regard a web site as purely a smart way of attracting more pupils. Look at it as a way of getting some valuable info, together with an inside peek at who the Instructor might be, and how he or she does business.2.Look for a school with qualified Instructors. Now in Ireland at present, but not for long, anyone can call themselves a qualified Instructor, never having so much as looked at an advanced Driving Course or taken any Examinations. We have The Driving Instructor Register here which has been examining Driving Tutors on a voluntary basis since 1996 .A good number of Driving Instructors have passed these exams and will be able to impart an advanced level of tuition.3.Don’t just ring up a Driving School and with your first sentence ask what prices are your lessons. You are perfectly entitled to query prices, which will be very much the same from all established Schools. Schools that have not been established for long or who are desperate for business will be sometimes somewhat cheaper. Any one that is substantially less than the bunch should be avoided since this is not a profession that is cheap to run and today you get what you pay for .Cheap lessons are exactly that!4.Ask the age of the Instructor and how long they have been driving. European Driving School standards require that an Instructor must have been driving on a full licence for at least three if not four years. Frankly, anyone with less than ten years driving experience will not have the necessary skills to be a worthwhile choice in my view .We are talking here about teaching pupils skills for life and not a half-hearted few lessons prior to the Driving Test, which sadly seems to be a favourite choice of a good many Irish learner Drivers.5.Ask what make and model the Driving School car is. There are many models in use by Driving Schools and of course all Instructors tend to have their own particular favourites. Diesel models are extremely economical for the Instructor who lives in the country and who does a lot of mileage. Diesel models are on the increase due to their improved performance over past years and their economy. They also hold their value well and while a little more expensive to maintain they go on for ever if looked after.6.Ask the Instructor whether or not country road and high speed carriageway Driving are include in the Teaching Syllabus. These form a large part of your every day driving in Ireland and are very important skills to have right from the start. Ask yourself the question...are you going to be spending the bulk of your driving career, driving around your local area or into town and back; or are you going to be visiting the Coast, going on Holiday to the far reaches of the country or even Dublin. Of course you are; after all isn’t this why you are buying a car in the first place? If you are only concerned with transporting yourself within your local area it’s much cheaper, believe me, to hire a Taxi!7.Ask your proposed Instructor does she or he give Motorway Tuition. While we don’t have the same level of Motorways here in Ireland, as in the U.K or Europe, we do have stretches between major cities and particularly in the Dublin area and of course over the coming years there will be many more miles of Motorway I am sure. These marvels of Engineering require a higher degree of skill and lots of practise in your car before one can safely negotiate Dublin or abroad. This is why Learner Drivers are not permitted on Motorways. We are lucky here in Limerick, in that we have a new ring road carriageway, spanning about 20 miles which is identical in layout and signage to a Motorway apart from the speed limit and the colour of said signs. Perfect for legal high speed Motorway style practise within five minutes or so drive from most parts of the City.8.Most Driving Schools will usually book lessons at least a week ahead, so don’t expect to ring up and get a lesson that day or even the next. Occasionally if you are lucky, and the School has a vacant slot they will take you but it’s the exception rather than the rule. If the School can’t take you for a week be patient it will be well worth the wait.9.A good Driving Instructor will ask you for a fair bit of information on the phone in order to gauge your level of skill. He or she will ask questions that may not seem relevant, when all you, as a pupil want to do is to get behind the wheel .Believe me they will be; they will all be designed to build up your driver profile and should not be construed as being nosy!10.A Professional Instructor will take with a pinch of salt your efforts at explaining just how well you can drive and how you only need a bit of practise here and there at reversing or hill starts. Don’t be defensive, you are about to learn one of the most important life building and life saving skills. A good Instructor will not venture out in your own car, if you already have one, until he or she has seen your capabilities or you have described in great detail your experience. eg. one years driving and getting ready to sit the Driving Test. This is the first in a series of “Ten Tips” to better and safer Driving.

About the Author

Robin Piggott has spent a lifetime at the Wheel.He runs Astral Driving School in Limerick,Ireland.Visit the web site and blog if you are planning to visit Ireland.http://www.astralmotoring.iehttp://astralmotoring.blogspot.com


Scuba Diving the Philippines is impressive, varied and spectacular. by

Scuba diving Philippines does not get any diverse, anywhere in the world! No matter what level of diver you are, diving Philippines has something to offer you. In fact I can just about guarantee that the scuba diving you do in the Philippines will blow your mind and make you think twice about diving when you get home. You will literally be spoilt when diving in the Philippines.Water Temperature.The water temperature diving in the Philippines, is similar to diving in your warm bath at home! It is absolutely divine. A balmy 22 C to 25 C during the cooler months of December to March and 25 C to 28 C during the warmer months of April to November. Water temperatures like these, gives you the opportunity of diving in the comfort of lycra skin suits or 3mm wetsuits. When you are use to diving in 5mm and 7mm steamers or even dry suits, this type of diving is pure heaven.Why Dive the Philippines?The Philippine Islands, which there are over 7,100, have the widest variety of marine life in the world. The diving here is still being discovered, it does however have a number of popular spots which are very familiar with the diving tourist and these sites are world class. Outside these popular diving locations lie thousands of unexplored scuba diving opportunities. Since the Philippines has so many islands, with some of them not easily accessible, the allure for the scuba diver in the Philippines to be the first to explore an underwater reef or to discover a wreck is a real possibility. Statistics from the Philippine Department of Tourism indicate that scuba divers visiting the Philippine Islands, return for an average of 10 trips each. If this is not a high recommendation on the quality and health of the scuba diving industry in the Philippines, then I’m not sure what is!Scuba Diving Philippines - What Sort of Diving?Philippines scuba diving has everything to satisfy the most fussy diver. All you have to do, is put your wetsuit on and put your tank together, even then there is someone there to assist you. From here it gets easier. Someone will carry your gear on and off the dive boat for you, help you put your scuba tank and gear onto your back and help you out of the water when you have finished. Sound easy? You bet it is. Now, what type of diving should you expect? Well pretty much everything you can think of is covered.Pristine reef diving.Exhilarating drift diving.Big pelagic fish action.World War II wrecks to be discovered.Fantastic wall diving.Muck diving for those who like macro photography.Deep diving.Coral Gardens.Night Diving.Swim throughs and caves.Technical diving.Soft coral spectaculars.The majority of dives are conducted by boat, usually a very short trip from your resort. If you are not diving from a boat you can generally find fantastic reefs right in front of your resort, nice and easy shore diving. For the ultimate experience, live aboard dive vessels can also take you to areas seldom if ever visited by scuba divers, this is the ultimate experience.Diving Philippines – What will I see Underwater?The list is too big to try and let you know what you will see underwater, but I will tell you about the marine life you will definitely see underwater. The marine life is exceptionally abundant, from rare nudibrachs to a high density of the 27 species of clownfish or Amphiprion Sp., not to mention the gregarious colours of the soft corals and the vibrancy of the hard corals. If big fish are an attraction, then schooling barracudas, sweetlips, Thresher and Hammerhead Sharks will not disappoint you. The biggest fish in the world also frequents Philippine waters, the mighty Whale Shark. Even mammals are widely seen, both dolphins and dugongs.Diving Philippines gives you so many options that every dive will be different and mind blowing, even if it is at the same dive site!Note: The Philippines has had it’s fair share of dynamite fishing and cyanide poisoning. This is slowly being pushed out, as more Filipinos recognize a better future in tourism dollars. Cyanide poisoning is used for capturing fish for marine aquarium enthusiasts. This practice is being addressed by the Marine Aquarium Council in conjunction with Philippine Authorities, who are training local fisherman in the use of ecological net catching of small fish. They are also teaching good husbandry techniques for the sustainability of this industry.Diving Philippines is everything and more you want it to be. Your expectations will be met and driven further than you thought possible, the possibilities are endless.

About the Author

Brett Jankowiak is the owner of http://www.philippines-travel-guide.com, Philippines Travel Guide, his passion for the Philippines and scuba diving is reflected in his writings and articles on his information based website.


How To Choose The Right Scuba Fins by

How To Choose The Right Scuba Fins Laura Cain

When it comes to investing in your own pair of scuba fins, you have a plethora of choices from a number of manufacturers who continue to advance the engineering they use to produce the most durable, efficient fins possible. While the original, traditional full foot scuba fins are still popular among some people, there are many more styles available now. Most of the new styles of scuba fins are designed by using technical and involved mathematical angles and engineering so that the fin works to the divers advantage as far as efficiency and ease of use.

Some people find themselves being turned off by the complex and technical features of these efficiently advanced scuba fins, leaving them to be content with basic, traditional fins, which is not a bad thing. The main point to remember when purchasing your own scuba fins is comfort. If you are uncomfortable or awkward in a pair of fins, they arent going to work for you as intended. The specialized angles or split fins used to create greater kicking efficiency are only effective if you are comfortable wearing the fin and using it in the water. Comfort is important because only when you are fully satisfied with you fins will you be able to use them properly.

To help you choose which type of scuba fins will work best for your intended use you should research each style. First are the traditional paddle fins. Paddle scuba fins can be either full foot or have an adjustable heel strap. For scuba diving purposes, people most often use the adjustable heel strap fins of any style. Full foot fins are commonly used as snorkeling fins. Traditional paddle fins work to move water up and down as you kick and they are complimented by divers as being useful when free diving or in currents.

Several major scuba equipment companies have released a new, specially engineered paddle fin that provides much more move for you kick. Dacor and Tusa both have scuba fins with the optimized pivoting blade which is a design that angles the fin so every time you are kicking upward or downward the fins are at the most efficient angle for getting a more forceful kick. The specialized angles of these scuba fins alter the angle traditional paddle fins have, which makes you loose full force during part of the kick.

The next type of scuba fins are all altered in some way with splits, cutouts or vents that the manufacturers say enhance the kicking force and efficiency. The most prevalent of these are the split fins, also known as "Bio-fins" by some companies. These scuba fins divide the paddle of the fin into two parts with a sliver taken out of the middle vertically. Many people have come to appreciate the efficiency and forceful strokes split fins have been proven to allow you. The modification to these fins is supposed to minimize the number of kicks needed to get a set distance. Some divers still believe the most capable scuba fins are the basic ones. Again, the fins you choose should be primarily based on comfort and how easily you function in them.

Other types of split fins have horizontal splits or cutouts and vents at strategic places on the paddle. The Apollo Bio-fins are split scuba fins engineered to push water back, as opposed to up and down, like most fins. The Bio-fin acts like a propeller instead of a paddle, allowing you a much easier kicking task.

Force fins are an additional style you have to choose from. This type of scuba fins is considerably smaller than others, but if you are comfortable using them, they can provide equal kicking force. Force fins mimic a small scale whale tail, which is part of the reason they are claimed to have successful kicking efficiency.

Choosing between these broad types of scuba fins is only the beginning. Within each type there are several other designs to pick from and choosing which brand can be difficult too. Most people limit their selection by having a budget or price range not to exceed. Limiting yourself to a budget will not spoil a large selection though, because there is a variety of scuba fins in every price range. Obviously, the basic and simple scuba fin designs will be the least expensive and as the fins advance in efficiency technology and specialized features, the price will rise.

If you are an avid diver, owning pair of durable and efficient scuba fins is a must, so it would be wise to spend a little extra money on fins with some of the advanced features. At asudoit.com there equipment sold for many adventure sports, including several brands and styles of scuba fins. Here you can look through the features of all the broad types of scuba fins such as force, split, full-foot, heel strap and traditional paddle fins. DiversDiscount.com also has a large selection of scuba fins of all types. At this site you pay less than half the original price for the Tusa Platina fins, which have dual blade fins for greater propulsion force. These Tusa scuba fins are high-performance and available at a cheap price at the discount site.

As for shopping by specific brands, you may want to start with the most commonly know names in scuba equipment such as Apollo, Dacor, Oceanic, Sherwood and Tusa. Some scuba equipment companies are conglomerates, which means some of the less known and less expensive brand names you see may actually be made by one of the larger companies. This is a plus for you because often the branch off brand equipment will be cheaper price wise, but with quality and durability nearly equal to that of the more expensive, better known brands. Each of these manufacturers will have scuba fins for all types. Brand name preference is a personal choice, but each of the above brands are well known, reliable names in scuba fins.

Choosing scuba fins is a matter that is based on personal preference and each individuals selection will be different, but none of them are wrong. Because of this, it is helpful to have the wide selection available so that everyones preferences are accommodated. Whatever your choice, know that you are comfortable in the fins before you purchase them and look in to the quality and durability of the fins, as it will determine the fins life span and help you decide if they are worth the money.

About The Author

Laura Cain is a freelance author that writes regularly on items pertaining to scuba diving and snorkeling. You can find many of her articles at http://www.1-scuba-diving-gear.com/ .

The site also features tips on budgeting for scuba equipment http://www.1-scuba-diving-gear.com/scuba_equipment.htm as well as a scuba gear checklist http://www.1-scuba-diving-gear.com/scuba_gear_checklist.htm .


Hilton Head Island is Golf Heaven - and the Ocean Too by

Hilton Head Island is Golf Heaven - and the Ocean Too Mark Ridgway

Imagine, 42 square miles of golf and surf

Hilton Head Island is appropriately called Golf Island. Located just off the coast of South Carolina, the semi- tropical 12-mile barrier island is devoted to providing world-class golf, tennis or water-recreation activities to the 2.5 million visitors who arrive annually. The majority are seniors, who faithfully return each year during the balmy winter months.

Hilton Head Island was the first eco-planned destination in the United States, in the mid-1950s. Those early efforts to protect the unique, scenic ecosystem have served as historic models for contemporary land-use planning. Any visitor today encounters the same fertile salt marshes, forests of moss- draped oaks, and pristine beaches enjoyed by the island’s early settlers.

Golf Island’s total devotion to pleasing travelers didn’t just happen on its own. It was painstakingly designed to create a first-class resort and recreational mecca. The island is warmed by the Gulf Stream how about the golf stream, which keeps average temperatures about 70 degrees. That assures a year-round golf season, with a million rounds of golf played annually in Hilton Head, SC.

Let’s Talk some Serious Golf

There are 24 golf courses on the Hilton Head Island 10 of them private. Some of these are world-class championship courses hosting major tournaments like the Heritage and the Celebrity Golf Tournament. And if that’s not enough choices for you, there’s easy access to another 40 courses conveniently reached off the island, in the Hilton Head, SC area.

But don’t feel like you’ve got to be an outstanding golfer to get the most enjoyment out of the available courses. Facilities exist for every skill level. And the Golf Coordinator at Hilton Head Rentals & Golf can match your own personal style and skills to the best courses for you.

The range of packages offered keeps golfing holidays affordable. There’s no such thing as a charge for a golf cart. They’re always included, along with guaranteed tee times and green fees.

Tennis also provides another major attraction for tourists. Tennis lovers can enjoy over 300 tennis courts, along with an abundance of tennis training professionals and tournaments.

No Interest in Golf or Tennis There’s still the Ocean

Start with twelve miles of sandy, year-around beaches that overlook the Atlantic Ocean. Add eight marinas. You’re ready for fishing and water sports. For a person hankering for something more strenuous than sightseeing, waterskiing, windsurfing, scuba diving,and crabbing beckon. Or just try stretching out on the sand. There’s a lot to be said for doing nothing but soaking up the sun and sand - as much as you can.

Capturing Memorable Experiences

A person can’t play golf or tennis or even fish all the time - no matter how pleasant. So relaxation-seeking visitors are enticed by a huge selection of enjoyable amusements or cultural events. Start with the island’s 250 plus restaurants that cater to every taste, ethnic cuisine, and price range. And don’t overlook the array of freshly caught seafood.

You’re looking for a total experience, much like a symphony. All the parts lodging, recreation, quality of service, dining merge harmoniously together - without a single sour note. That’s what every visitor stores up and takes back home, once the vacation is over.

Enjoy a Symphony of Pleasures

If you’re expecting the finest "symphony" of experiences, where you choose to stay needs to be just as unforgettable as the island’s first-rate recreational offerings. Accommodations can be found to match every taste and price range.

Choose from: 6,000 villas 3,000 hotel or motel rooms 1,000 timeshare units 2 RV resorts 1 Campground off-island

But if you really want to pamper yourself, start at Hilton Head Rentals & Golf, with over 250 premier Hilton Head condos, villas and homes for rent on the island.

Picture this. You’re waking up with your sweetie beside you, languidly looking forward to a day on the golf course. And not just any golf course - a legendary one. You can smell the ocean, without even seeing it. You’ll do that later, after your leisurely breakfast on the verandah. There’s not a thing that needs doing, except figuring out what amusement takes your fancy - and where you want to dine. No need to rush. Remember you’re on holiday. One you won’t soon forget.

Come join us at Hilton Head Rentals & Golf for an island vacation you’ll never forget! Visit us at http://www.hiltonheadvacation.com or call us toll free at 800-445-8664 for exciting golf packages and more.

© Mark Ridgway, 2004

About The Author

-Mark Ridgway, Hilton Head Island Golf Professional Voted Top 10 Golf Destinations in the World by Golf Digest toll free 800-445-8664 Largest selection of luxury condos on the island http://www.hiltonheadvacation.com mark@hiltonheadvacation.com


A Different Kind Of Catch by

A Different Kind Of Catch Jonathan Green

Brought to you by www.discovereronline.com - Educational Research Marine Biology

At 50ft below the surface of the ocean, the blood in the water draws ocean predators to our position. A nurse sharks synapses are stimulated as blood drifts into its nostrils while it swims behind us with lethal nonchalance. A silvery barracuda sails over my head, jaws working feverishly. Worse, I come face to face with a green Moray Eel known to attack human divers - its 7ft long body ribboning through the water, its mouth, lined with fangs as it stops in front of me, eyeing me with a hungry gaze. It wants the fish I have in my hand.

Twenty minutes earlier we had assembled and donned our scuba gear under an electric, neon pink sky as squalls darkened the deck of the boat and made the water choppy. Wordlessly, my dive buddy falls backwards from the boat, hand clasped to regulator and mask, as I quickly follow.

The dark, jade water is balmy and warm. In my right hand is a high-powered spear gun. Its mechanism is set in beautifully worked teak. Around 5ft long, it is clumsy on land but once in the water it balances perfectly. A long sharpened spear is powered by thick rubber bands. The trigger of the gun will release a spear that could pin a grown man to the wall. As we alight to the side of a dun-colored reef with knobbled outcrops and fire coral, teeming with fish, the hunt for our supper begins.

We are several miles from Key West in the Florida straits, diving from the Discoverer Ketty Lund, a wooden-hulled scientific research vessel on a trip around the Keys. Her captain is Eric Smith, a muscular, salt-encrusted sea skipper and diver with a boyish gap between his front teeth who has piloted his boat and marine scientists around the Atlantic for years. On the long trips down from places like Labrador, Canada, to his home in the Keys, he will jump over the side and go spear fishing for grouper, snapper and tuna to feed himself and his crew. As we descend deeper into the cool depths, he is showing me how to hunt under water.

As scuba diving becomes increasingly accessible, and recreational divers tire of blithely paddling around aquamarine reefs, spear fishing is undergoing a resurgence.

Guy Skinner, president and chief executive of JBL, one of the largest spear gun manufacturers in the world, says: "Theres a spear fishing renaissance under way, just how snow boarding gave life to skiing again. Weve probably had a 20 per cent rise in sales in the past five years." Skinner has himself been a keen spear fisherman since the age of eight. "Spear fishing is the only time I am a flying predator - I can loop the loop, somersault and hunt like that. Or I can just wait at the bottom in kelp beds for that big 30lb bass, jump him and have him on my dinner table in 40 minutes."

I enrolled in a spear fishing course in the cold, murky waters off the coast of my home in New York with an organization called Spear fishing Extreme. There was a long classroom session telling us which species can be shot and what size they have to be before they can be killed legally; gun safety and, of course, learning how to hunt under water.

To the novice, Spear fishing is difficult. Before our dives off the reef, Eric takes me to shallower waters, near coral heads, to go skin diving with just a mask, snorkel and fins. The secret is stealth. Eric can effortlessly bob from the surface, arch his back and glide to the bottom holding his breath in the ebb tide until a fish emerges, which he then spears with majestic ease.

I, however, tend to kick and splash my way down and can only hold my breath for such a short time before having to barrel to the surface again, gasping for air. My frantic motions are enough to scare away any fish in the area. Eric advises me to be as quiet, graceful and nonchalant as I can.

With this in mind we descended on to the reef with scuba tanks. Eric shot first and hit a snapper, which he duly cut up in the water to lure other fish. However, this also attracts sharks and other less salubrious creatures.

A hogfish, a pink fish with a rooster-like crown, darted out. I fired my first shot. The spear missed by a foot, hopelessly losing its trajectory after a few meters and falling to the sandy ocean floor. As we swam around the reef, the hunt continued as snapper and hogfish swam out, reflexively dodging each time I fired. Again, I would have to swim to retrieve the spear and pull the heavy bands back on the gun to reload.

Eric later told me that just before I fired each time, my adrenaline rush would become obvious as bubbles would spill out from my regulator. The metallic inhalatory noises of my regulator scared the fish as I lined up my shots.

And then, finally, I swam above a school of yellowtail snappers. I tried to regulate my breathing, squeezed the trigger and the spear fizzed through the water. The fish was harpooned dead center and wriggled on the spear as it followed a downward curve to the bottom. Eric pulled the fish off and stuffed it into a pouch on his weight belt.

So exhilarated by my success, I start to breathe excitedly and my lungs fill with so much air that I begin to float to the surface. I force myself to kick down and resume the hunt, shooting two more -a Lane Snapper and a French Grunt.

With minutes of the dive left, the predators - smelling blood - arrive. The Moray Eel, capable of knotting itself around prey as well as severing anything with its razor-sharp teeth, wont let us pass - much like a Mafia taxman of the deep, demanding his share of our catch. Eric feeds him a fish head, which he snaps at and then drags to a dark hole under the reef.

We surface, our supper in hand. Once back on the boat, however, my monster fish looks significantly smaller than it did when I shot it. Due to the mask, things under water look 30 per cent bigger. Its not a fish worth boasting about, but it is food.

For a man who has lived on the sea almost his entire life, Eric says Spear fishing is the most ecologically sound form of fishing there is. "You go down, choose the fish you want and take it," he says. "Its not like a rod where you really dont know what you have until you pull it out of the water - by which time the fish maybe undersized, not the species you can eat or just simply damaged. And unless you have ever really had fish as fresh as this you probably wont understand anyway."

So that night we cook our fish aboard the boat and the taste is nothing short of spectacular. Unfortunately, I drilled mine right through the tastiest part of the fillet, but there is still enough flesh for a good meal. We sit back sated and, as we rock on the swell of the ocean, I sit content with a stomach full of fresh fish that I had speared. But I knew that, deep down in the rapturous blue depths somewhere below us, a certain green Moray Eel, the taxman of the reef, had also been paid for what we took from his neighborhood.

Brought to you by www.discovereronline.com - Educational Research Marine Biology

About The Author

Jonathan Green

Copyright 2005 - www.discovereronline.com - Educational Research Marine Biology

info@discovereronline.com


The Protection of a Diving Wetsuit by

The Protection of a Diving Wetsuit Jakob Jelling

Wetsuits are meant to keep divers warm by giving them thermal protection. There are some important guidelines which a diver should learn regarding the wetsuit he might acquire and use. First of all, it is important to know that they are usually made from neoprene; most of the times open cell neoprene. Besides, when wetsuits have a coating added to the neoprene they are easier to be worn and taken off.

The practice of free diving and scuba diving imply the use of different kinds of wetsuits. While a 5 mm thick wetsuit would be ideal for keeping warm a free diver, a scuba diver would need a 7 mm thick wetsuit to achieve the same results. Besides, while most free diving wetsuits dont have a zipper, most scuba diving wetsuits do come with them.

If you are looking for an open cell neoprene wetsuit, it is important that you have into account the fact that they can be easily damaged. If, for example, you are going to use jewelry under your open cell neoprene wetsuit, this could easily damage it and open it, so you should be very careful with it or try to find another kind of wetsuit instead of it. If you have long finger nails you should be careful as well since you could damage it while putting it on or taking it off.

It is also important to have in mind that free diving wetsuits should fit the diver in order to work well and give him the proper thermal protection. If a free diving wetsuit is loose or too tight it would not give the protection it should and it could even become a problem since it could be an obstacle to the divers movements.

There also are recommendations on how to maintain and store your wetsuit. In order to store it properly while you are not using it, you should hang your wetsuit up avoiding folding it since that could damage it. Besides this, you should make sure to wash the suit after using it and make sure to wash all salty water off from it.

About The Author

Jakob Jelling is the founder of http://www.divepilot.com. Please visit his website to discover the world of diving!


Boating Safety - It's For Everyone by

Boating, when a few simple rules are followed, is one of the safest family activities there is. U.S. statistics show boating is twice as safe as biking, five times as safe as driving a car, and 24 times as safe as scuba diving. By practicing safe boating, you will provide a wonderful pastime for yourselves and give your children a love of the water that will last them a lifetime.

So What Goes Wrong?

Having made such a sweeping endorsement of the relative safety of boating, how do we explain the glaring headlines which we find in the press on an all to regular basis?

Fortunately, for you and me, there are numerous public agencies which spend a lot of time and money doing the research and compiling data. After researching their findings it becomes obvious that a little preparation and planning can all but eliminate therisks.

Some Pertinent Facts:

The most common accident to passengers and crew is falling overboard. According to the statistics over 40% of all fatal boating accidents start this way. It can be avoided if boaters make sure they have good footing and a good hand-hold at all times. An, age-old, seafaring reminder, which I first heard in the Coast Guard, goes like this. "One hand for the ship, one hand for the sailor."

Children should never be allowed to move about on an underway boat. If you need to move around on the boat, for any reason, reduce speed and make sure to get and keep a grip with at least one hand.

Alcohol and water don't mix. In a Red Cross study, two-thirds of boating injury victims had consumed alcohol. Almost 40% had an alcohol level above the legal limit. Besides being illegal, it's dangerous to operate any kind of machinery while drinking. A boat is no exception.

35% of boating accidents were directly attributable to alcohol use and the overwhelming primary cause of fatalities was alcohol-related. If you drink and boat, you are more likely to be involved in an accident, and once involved, more likely to die.

53% of fatal boating accident victims drowned, while 39% suffered trauma and 9% died of other causes.

What About All Those Drownings?

A recent Red Cross study noted 92% of boating-related drowning victims were either not wearing a PFD or life jacket or were wearing one incorrectly.

The US Coast Guard is even more to the point, stating that of the 519 boaters who drowned in the year 2000, life jackets could have saved the lives of approximately 445 of those boaters who drowned. In 2000, approximately eight out of every ten victims in fatal boating accidents were not wearing life jackets.

Always carry enough Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) for each person on board, and make sure that each of them knows where they are and how to use them. It's your responsability, Captain. No one, least of all yourself, wants to hear that you thought they knew how to put on a PFD. If anyone won't prove their knowledge of the devise, or buddy up with someone to teach them, leave them ashore. You'll both be better off.

Children and non-swimmers should wear one at all times that the boat is underway. For water-skiing, fishing, or simply cruising, PFDs are absolutely essential. It's now even easier to find the ideal PFD because they're available in a wide array of sizes, colors and patterns. You can now choose one in your favorite color, or to match your swimsuit or boat. Just make sure it fits properly!

Does boating education help in preventing accidents?

I can't stress this point enough.

A recent Florida study brought out these interesting facts.

72% of operators involved in boating accidents had no formal instruction in the operation of a boat.

2.5 times as many accidents involve boaters who have had no boating safety instruction.

Boating is a wonderful pastime, and lots of fun but, there are a few things, that one needs to know, in order for it to be a safe pastime. And don't worry about looking silly, I've been around boats all my life, (53 years) and hardly a day goes by that I don't learn something new or discover a new and better way of doing something.

Two years ago I took a boating safety course with the idea that, with all my experience, I might be of help to some of the new people. Fact is, there were so many things I didn't know, or had forgotten, that I spent a good deal of time just asking questions. When the class was over, several of the students came up and thanked me for asking all the questions they weren't sure how to ask. Guess I was a help to the new people, after all, just not in the way I figured.

Weather you are an old "salt", with years of boating experience, or a "lubber", who gets lost in the bathtub, do yourself and your loved ones a favor and take an approved boating safety course. The time to think through, and plan for a journey in a strange environment, is before you make the trip.

Safety Tips

To prevent ending up in the emergency department as a result of carelessness during your next boating trip, the American College of Emergency Physicians recommends the following safety tips:

Tell someone when you're going, who is with you and how long you'll be away. Then check your boat, equipment, boat balance, engine and fuel supply before leaving.

Before starting your engine, open hatches, run blower, and most importantly, carefully sniff for gasoline fumes in the fuel and engine areas.

When changing seats, stay low and near center line of a small boat.

Always carry life jackets and first aid equipment.

Watch the weather. Sudden wind shifts, light flashes and choppy water can mean a storm is brewing.

If you will be fishing, keep fishing and hunting gear clean and well packed. A loose fish hook can cause a lot of pain and ruin a great outing. Bring an extra length of line to secure boat and equipment.

Never drink alcoholic beverages on a boat. Being "tipsy" can result in falling overboard. Your ability to swim to safety or call for help is greatly reduced as alcohol slows reactions.

So There You Have It

To learn more about safe boating, I'd like to suggest these Online sources of information. Coast Guard Auxiliary, or the U.S. Power Squadrons. Our sister-site, Ask-BoatCat.com offers more tips on boating safety and a complete page of links to Boating Safety related websites on the Internet.

May all of your boating adventures be joyous and happy ones, unblemished by the blight of accident or injury.

About The Author

James "Doc" Lewis has been "messin about in boats" for as long as he can remember. He is owner/operator of BoatDocs1, a full-service boat detailing-yacht maintenance business serving the Emerald Coast region of Florida. To learn more about boats and keeping them looking their best visit his web site at: http://www.boatdocs1.com/

You are welcome to distribute this article via Email or on the Internet. The only provision is that it be published in it's entirety including this resource box. Related articles can be found at www.boatdocs1.com

©2004 BoatDocs1


Costs to Purchase and Maintain Scuba Diving Equipment by

The costs of scuba diving equipment can easily run over$1,000 dollars. Although renting is always an option, fora diver that is developing a long term interest in thissport, purchasing is worth your while, not just in moneybut also in the quality of your scuba equipment.Without going into the pros and cons of renting vs buyingthe scuba diving equipment, let's talk about the varioustypes of scuba equipment that you should consider buyingand how much you should budget for spending on them. Mask: a mask can range from $20 to $150.00 dollars. A maskhas relatively little travel inconvenience compared to otherscuba equipment so packing it in a suitcase and walkingaround in it will not be a big challenge. Snorkel: They should not run you more than $50.00, and thelower end will be around $17.00Fins: Although they are not as easy to pack as a pair ofsnorkels, they range from $30 to $150.00 and are moreaffordable than many other scuba diving equipment. Regulator: They range from $150 - $500, sometimes even moreand are at the higher end of the price range than otherscuba equipment. Exposure suits: They vary according to type (ie wetsuit vsdrysuit). Check here for types and prices. BC: Typically from $150 to $500.00 and like regulators, arealso at the high end of the price range than other scubadiving equipment.Weights: $1.70 a pound. Tanks: Between $100 to $400. Remember, the last two are heavier to carry around than theothers. We recommend buying tanks and weights last, and theothers before as they are less expensive, and easier to packand travel with. The maintenance for scuba equipment is astonishingly the same.Although there is specific preventative care that is requiredfor only for dive suits, tanks, or BCs, there are some thingsyou can do to all your scuba gear that will insure a long lifefor them. After every dive, make sure to give your all of your scubagear a good rinse with fresh water. After rinsing the scuba diving gear, allow it to dry, but notin direct sunlight. Most of the scuba equipment that you carryis made of neoprene rubber, which can be broken down whenexposed to direct sunlight. Extra care should be taken betweendives, when they are most vulnerable to the sun, especially intropical climatesWhether you have a wet or a dry suit, neoprene exposure suitsshould be hung on a non-wire hanger to dry. Wire hangers cancause unnecessary creases. All your scuba diving equipment should be stored in a cool,yet dry place. Separate your neoprene related equipment from your other scubagear, especially if they are damp. Over time, they can sticktogether and tear when pulled apart. After you return from your dive trip, make sure to unpack assoon as possible to prevent any compression or flattening ofthe scuba equipment that you paid good money for.

About the Author

============================================================http://www.1-Scuba-Diving-Gear.com offers Scuba Diving Gear,Dive Articles & Diving Resources============================================================


El Ocotal Jungle Adventure in Costa Rica by

Eo Ocotal Jungle Adventure Read Jetsetters Magazine at www.jetsettersmagazine.comRead this entire feature FREE with photos athttp://www.jetsettersmagazine.com/archive/jetezine/sports02/scuba02/ocotal/ocotal.htmlOur wake-up call didn't arrive. Rather, it didn't arrive to room 103.While my travel partner and I were soundly sleeping off 150 miles of dust, wrong turns and bad Spanish pop music, the guests in room 203 were being woken up at 7 a.m. with a cheerful "Pura vida! Theese eees your wake-up call, senior."I was initially upset at the missed call, as it meant I had missed my dive boat for the day, but once arrangements had been made for the next day's dive trip, my troubles were eased and I was actually thankful for the extra sleep. And since we had arrived late the night before well after dark, we had the whole day to explore the resort and the surrounding areas.When the burble of complimentary Café Rey in the coffee maker finally stirred me out of bed, I threw open the curtains and found myself staring at a small, sheltered bay edged by a black, volcanic sand beach. We had been told our room was on the beach the night before when we arrived, but we were so exhausted we hadn't even noticed before collapsing into bed. Now, as I pulled open the sliding glass doors, the ocean breeze pushed the warm, salty air into our room. I trudged down to the water's edge and surveyed the area.El Ocotal Resort is located in the Guanacaste region of northwest Costa Rica on the Pacific Coast. Unlike the humid, tropical areas of Costa Rica, the Guanacaste region is sun-baked and arid. Lush rainforest give way to dry forest. Although much of the same wildlife can be seen, including howler monkeys and iguanas, the landscape is starkly different- with chaparral and dry grass across parched hills. Even this early in the morning the sun blazed down on me from a cloudless sky.After refreshingly hot showers, we left the cool comfort of our air-conditioned room to explore the resort. We passed up the complimentary shuttle service from our room and instead drove our rental car to the restaurant perched on the clifftop. As we climbed the hillside along a tree-lined road, we passed a dozen bungalows that are also part of the resort, each with a private spa and sprawling view of the bay and ocean beyond.While the restaurant made its transition from brunch to lunch, we grabbed bottles of Imperial from the bar and found a multi-level deck behind the restaurant from which we gazed over the Pacific Ocean. As I soaked in view and beer alike, I imagined myself in the exact same spot as the original owners some 22 years earlier, standing in silent awe at the 300-degree view of the coastal hillsides, the serene bay below, and the limitless Pacific beyond dotted with islands. Below us I could see the bungalows perched on the hillsides and still further below, two pools and the building in which we would be lodged for the next several days.At the main resort office I inquired about some of the activities El Ocotal offered. Those inclined for relaxation can spend the day at any of the three pools, sipping a cold cocktail while reading a book, or relax at Father Rooster Bar, where the dress code is bare feet and swim suits. Tennis rackets and balls are available for use on hard courts and swimming in the bay is an easy way to beat the scorching heat.And while a number of amenities are offered within the resort itself, El Ocotal also offers a variety of activities for the more adventurous. Guided tours to Arenal Volcano, river rafting down the Corobici River, private surf charters to isolated beaches like Witch's Rock and Portrero Grande are all offered out of the resort. El Ocotal also offers sportfishing for novice to expert fishermen. A 32' twin-diesel engine boat can take fishermen out on half and full day trips to the gulf of Papagayo, where world class sailfish, marlin, roosterfish, tuna and 25 other varieties have been caught.In addition, a canopy tour among the dry forest treetops is offered several miles from El Ocotal. Feeling inspired from our previous day's drive up the coast of Costa Rica, we decided to investigate a local canopy tour offered nearby at the Congo Trail, located a mile or two from Ocotal.After several wrong turns, an unexpected Tico fare (who spoke no English, yet still managed to hitch a ride) and a lot of charades, we reached the canopy tour. As we were strapped in to our harness and clicked onto the steel cable, it quickly became apparent that this was not about the wildlife, but simply about the thrill of skimming along the treetops fifty feet above the ground. At each tree platform, our guides clicked, unclicked and reclicked our main links and safety links to the network of steel cables that snaked throughout the treetops. We were sent sailing forwards, backwards, flying like Superman, even upside down, sometimes as fast as 30 mph, out-howling the howler monkeys across the forest canopy. At the end of the tour, with our pulses racing, we returned to the resort to slow our pulses with cool cocktails poolside.While El Ocotal offers white water rafting, big game fishing, relaxation and a warm, friendly staff, it is best known for scuba diving. Credited as the first dive resort in Costa Rica, El Ocotal has a complete in-house dive operation: a dive shop just off the beach with enough equipment for more than 30 divers, two top-of-the-line 13.1 cfm Mako compressors, two dedicated dive boats for day trips and two dedicated boats for longer trips. As part of Ocotal's dedication to diver safety and satisfaction, there are never more than 10 divers per boat and five divers per guide. In addition, the staff carries all equipment onto and off of the dive boats and as if that's not enough, rinses all gear off for divers at the end of the day.Among the more popular dive sites are the Bat and Catalina Islands, located an hour to two hours from Ocotal. Divers can expect to see massive bull sharks, tiger sharks and schools of manta rays, some with wingspans as large as 20 feet across. A ten-day live-aboard trip is offered to the Cocos Islands, some 300 miles from Ocotal. Like the Bat and Catalina Islands, divers can expect large pelagic marine mammals, but have to battle strong currents and often churning Pacific swells, all without the aid of an anchor line. In the event of an emergency, the nearest hyperbaric chamber is 2 days away in Panama.High winds and rough seas kept us among the dozens of dive sites near Ocotal. Two days of diving the local sites revealed the dilemma with diving in Costa Rica. While I saw an amazing variety of pelagic marine life including rays, white-tip reef sharks and turtles, the visibility was consistently limited to between 20 to 30 feet. A high concentration of plankton and microbial life thrives in the 75-85 degree Pacific water, which, while attracting a variety of feeder fish and in turn larger marine life, limits the visibility. Visibility typically varies from 20 to 80 feet, sometimes on different dives on the same day.Most dive sites center around volcanic rock pinnacle formations 40 to 80 feet deep. The first dive site we visited was called Virador, just a few miles off the coast, around a volcanic rock upwelling roughly 75-85 feet at its deepest point. As I descended, clouds of sergeant majors, grunts and other schooling fish swarmed past me and around me. I passed through a chilly thermocline at 50 feet, but not chilly enough to send me to the surface. Dozens of pufferfish idled around us and when we reached bottom, we spied a number of rockfish camouflaged in the rocks. On our tour around the pinnacle, eels curiously poked their heads out from shadowy dens. I peered out into the murky distance and couldn't help but think that there was an entire audience of massive marine animals lingering just beyond my field of vision, waiting patiently for us to leave.The second dive featuredRead this entire feature FREE with photos athttp://www.jetsettersmagazine.com/archive/jetezine/sports02/scuba02/ocotal/ocotal.htmlBy Misha Troyan - Jetsetters Magazine Correspondent - at www.jetsettersmagazine.com

About the Author

Misha Troyan Jetsetters Magazine. Join the Travel Writers Network in the logo at www.jetsettersmagazine.com


How do I choose a scuba and snorkeling mask? by

Your basic scuba masks consist of a silicon seal that acts as a suction on your face preventing water from entering. What are the MOST IMPORTANT things look for in buying a scuba mask or snorkeling mask?The mask is a long term investment. With the right maintenance and care, it can last a long time. QualityWe are not talking about cheap mask that you buy for $10.00 that will continually leak on you. A good quality mask will run anywhere from $40.00 to $150.00 depending if there are any special features or not. We will talk more about the special features later in this article.However, your basic mask MUST cover the following.When you buy a mask there are several extremely important features to look at. The first feature is the seal to you face. Most masks have a good quality silicon rubber seal. The mask should fit snuggly on your face. A good test to test fit is to hold the mask up to your face and suck in the air through your nose. This will remove the air in the mask creating suction to your face. Hold your breath and do not let any air back into the mask through your nose. While holding you breathe, try to pull the mask off of your face. The mask should pop off sounding off a popping noise. This tells you that there is a good seal. If the mask falls off very easily, the mask is probably slightly to large for you. The last thing you want while diving or snorkeling is a leaky mask. The second feature that you should look at is the accessibility to your nose. While the mask is on, try to pinch your nose. By pinching your nose we mean that both your nostrils can be closed. This is essential if you are scuba diving as you need to pinch your nose to equalize the air pressure as you are descending deep into the waters. If you have difficulties pinching your nose or can not even reach your nose at all, that mask will not work for you.Another thing to look for but may not be as important is the visibility. You should have adequate peripheral vision and not tunnel vision with the mask. A good method of checking your peripheral vision is the following:With your mask on, point your arm straight out in front of you with the palm of your hands together as if you’re about to diving into a swimming pool. At this point you should see your hands.Next, while looking straight ahead, slowly open your hands and arms apart moving them away from each other. Keep going until you no longer see the hands and arms. That angle in which you can no longer see your arms is the angle of peripheral vision. A good range is between 100 degrees and up. Normally your peripheral vision without the mask is close to 180 degrees.

About the Author

============================================================copyright © 2004 - All Rights Reserved - Sharpdiver SportsFor more information on learning about scuba diving gear as well as finding discounts on scuba equipment. Please visithttp://www.sharpdiver.com/============================================================Sharpdiver Scuba Gear & Snorkel Equipment


How to Buy Snorkeling Gear by

How to Buy Basic Snorkeling GearNot all masks are created equal! There are marked differences when it comes to the quality of mask construction and materials. There are two types of materials used to construct most mask skirts on the market today. The first is plastic and the second is silicone. Plastic mask skirts are generally very inexpensive, and are fine for kids' use in swimming pools, etc. Plastic mask skirts (or vinyl, or PVC) will not last as long as a silicone mask will, due to the nature of the plastic material. Plastic will crack after repeated use in the sun or in chlorinated water (swimming pools). Silicone masks, on the other hand, will last the user upwards of ten years, if cared for properly. Silicone mask skirts will always fit better, and give a better seal than other materials. This is because silicone has more elasticity, and can withstand repeated use in any type of water conditions. Silicone mask skirts come in two colors, clear and black, with the choice being a matter of personal preference. Clear skirts will allow more light to enter the mask, and give a brighter view of the environment. Black skirted masks, however, are very popular with photographers who prefer not to have any extraneous light entering their camera's viewfinder. How should a mask fit? This is a question that has lots of answers. First, try the mask on without the strap. Place the mask on your face and inhale through your nose very lightly. You should feel an even seal around the perimeter of the mask, with no air leaking through the mask at any point. Be especially cautious of the areas next to your eyes and under your nose, where lots of folks have some little lines or creases that can prevent a mask from sealing properly. Once you're satisfied the mask fit without the strap, go ahead and place the mask on with the strap. Is there any discomfort......do you feel any air leaking when you try to inhale?Let's talk about styles now. There a lots of different styles on the market today....single lens designs, twin lens, three lens and even four lens designs. As you move up in the number of lenses, the internal volume of the mask (the amount of air space inside the mask) tends to increase. This has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that you will get better peripheral vision from a multi-window mask. The downside is that if the mask leaks somewhat it requires more effort to clear the water out of the mask. A great feature for snorkelers is a purge valve mask. This type of mask has a small one-way valve that will allow the wearer to purge or remove the water from the mask without lifting the face from the water. All that is required is to hold the entire mask firmly against your face, and blow through your nose, keeping the purge valve at the lowest point of ther mask. This design saves energy and allows the wearer to keep their face in the water. In it's most basic form, a snorkel is nothing more than a tube that allows you to breathe with your face underwater. The things to look for in a snorkel are a large diameter tube, allowing air to pass freely through the snorkel, and some type of purge valve system, which lets you use the force of gravity to help you move water down through the snorkel, rather than up against the force of gravity. The purge valve on better snorkels operates the same way as those on masks.....keep the snorkel bottom in the water, and blow forcefully to move the water through the purge valve, take a cautious breath, and you're back to snorkeling! Snorkels cannot be more than about 17 inches long, because your lungs do not have the strength to fully move against the water pressure. Some snorkels are curved to fit the side of your head better, making the snorkel less resistant to water, causing less drag. Other models have "dry tops" on them, meaning they have special one-way valves that will close off the top of the snorkel when the user dips their head under water or if a wave comes over the top of the user's head. These valves work great for those that have had a less than desirable previous experience, or for those that can't purge their snorkel completely of water when it fills. The best snorkels have special mouthpieces designed by an orthodontist, to alleviate the jaw and mouth discomfort some folks have when snorkeling for extended periods. Like masks and snorkels there are lots of different fins on the market today. Some fins are better utilized for Scuba Diving, rather than snorkeling. There are really two types of fins used, and these are full-foot or adjustable heel models. Again, each has it's own advantages. For example, the full-foot fins, which are designed to be worn barefoot, are better for travel, as they weigh less, and are generally shorter and narrower than the adjustable heel style. The full-foot fins come in a variety of price ranges and materials, with thermoplastic blades and rubber foot pockets being most common for snorkeling fins. Adjustable heel fins require the use of neoprene booties to protect your feet from the rather stiff foot pocket. The booties will, however, make rocky or coral shoreline entries much more comfortable, as well as warmer in cooler local waters. The downside to strap fins is their bulk...they tend to be heavier and more cumbersome for snorkeling than full-foot styles, consequently you'll see more Wisconsin divers using this type of fin for local diving. They also provide more proulsion with scuba gear than full-foot styles can. Strap style fins may be used in both warm and cooler waters, with many folks simply changing the thickness of booties they wear when traveling to warmer waters.When selecting fins, most manufacturers make their full-foot fins in regular men's shoe sizes. Women generally have to order one size smaller than a man's size for best fit. Full-foot fins should be worn comfortably, but not tight, as this can cause irritation on the top of the foot and can also cause blisters in the toe area. Adjustable heel fins generally come in three sizes...small, regular, and extra large. The small sizes generally fit shoe sizes 7 through 8, while the regular sizes fit sizes 9 thru 10, and the extra large size fits 11 and up. Some things to consider when trying adjustable heel fins: make sure you try them with booties. Next, be sure there are no tight areas; the fins should be comfortable across all parts of your foot. Extend your foot outwards to see if there are any tight spots across the top of your foot. Next, try wiggling your toes, so you'll have good circulation. Lastly, try wiggling the entire fin side-to-side, to see how much play there is in the toe area. A little is OK, but too much will cause leg cramps.Either style of fins should feel like they're an extension of your leg. Some of the most popular accessories for scuba and snorkeling include lights, slates, and marine life identification cards or books. Lights are a great way to explore the marine world at night or early in the morning. Some of the most colorful and interesting life can be found once the sun goes down. Lights also help bring out the natural colors in corals and fish, because as the light passes through water, some colors like red get absorbed, and a light will bring out the true colors. Having a waterproof writing slate with you can be helpful when trying to describe a fish you saw, or when recording data about your adventure. Even the most experienced snorkeler sometimes has a difficult time remembering all the names of fish they see, so having fish ID cards with you or a set of fish ID books at home will make the job of identifyng fish and corals much easier.Because today's equipment is made from better materials, the need for special care is practically eliminated. There is really no other requirement other than to rinse all your gear well in fresh water as soon as possible to avoid odors or bacteria forming in your gear. There are special cleaners available for deeper cleaning; these cleaners contain enzymes that will attack the odor causing bacteria and eliminate them, while giving your gear a fresh scent. Mask skirts sometimes can have a buildup of suntan lotion on them....this is easily removed by mild detergent and warm water. Some folks use dish soap as a general purpose cleaner, as it cuts through grease and rinses away easily. Before each outing or trip, inspect all your gear for any tears, cuts, or breaks. Most locations will have spare mask straps and snorkel keepers, but why bother? Keep one of each in with your gear and you'll never have to postpone or cancel an outing because you can't get a replacement part.

About the Author

Colin is an Scuba Instructor Trainer, published underwater photographer, and store manager for The Underwater Connection, a Scuba Diving Center located in Delafield, Wisconsin.


Shark Attack by

It seems as each summer passes there is an increase in the number of shark attacks being reported throughout the world. Some would believe this must mean there is an increase in the number of sharks attacking people in the water. Figuratively speaking, an increase in the population could result in an increase in attacks and more people to damage. Realistically, it means our shark attack reporting system has become more efficient.Your odds of being attacked by a shark in the water are quite small. More people are injured and killed on land while driving to and from the beach than by sharks in the water. Shark attack injuries are also less common than injuries afflicted on the beach, such as spinal cord damage, jellyfish stings, dehydration, and sunburn. More people require sutures as a result of sea shell lacerations on their feet than shark bites.You have a better chance of being hit by lightning, dying from a bee sting or being hit on the head by a falling coconut, than you do of being attacked by a shark.Most shark attacks occur quite close to shore in water 6-10 feet deep, on a sandbar or between sandbars. These are areas sharks are known to feed in and they may get caught in low tide. Swimmers who are splashing and playing in these areas may be mistaken as prey. Underwater locations such as drop offs and walls are also likely attack sites as natural food sources also congregate in these areas. When a shark has attacked a diver, the shark has most likely mistaken the diver as prey or has been unexpectedly startled by a diver. There are two types of attacks that usually involve divers in deeper waters; "bump and bite" attacks and "sneak" attacks. These types of attacks are less common than surface attacks, but result in greater injuries and the most fatalities. "Bump and bite" attacks are characterized by the shark initially circling and often bumping the victim prior to the actual attack. "Sneak" attacks are characterized by the strike occurring without warning. Repeat attempts to bite are not uncommon and multiple or sustained bites are normal for these types of attacks making these injuries usually quite severe, frequently resulting in death. Rather than being a case of mistaken identity, these attacks most likely occur as a result of feeding or antagonistic behavior.If you are a diver, here are a few tips to help you avoid shark attacks during your dive:•Swim in a group. Sharks are less likely to attack a group of divers and are more likely to attack a lone diver. Keep in mind you should at the very least, have a dive buddy with you during all dives.•Avoid the water at night, dawn, or dusk. Sharks hunt at night. If you love night diving, dive with a group and make sure you have a dive lamp.•Do not go in the water if you are bleeding. If you start to bleed while scuba diving, attempt to stop the flow of blood as soon as possible. Sharks have an incredibly sensitive olfactory system and can smell and taste blood and other bodily fluids and trace the scent back to its source. Menstrual blood may also attract sharks, but there is no indication of increased attacks on menstruating women. Many women dive safely while menstruating and until controlled tests involving non-menstruating and menstruating women occur there is no definitive or scientifically proven data that states women are at more risk of shark attack during menstruation.•Do not wear shiny jewelry. Shiny jewelry may look like small fish to a shark. •If you see a shark during a scuba dive, stay calm, stay quiet, and stay where you are. Most sharks are merely curious and will leave on their own. If a shark begins to get too interested in you and is moving closer and closer, it is safest to leave the water. Swim quickly and smoothly, watching the shark the entire time and keeping your dive buddy within an arm’s reach.

About the Author

Ian Scott is an experienced diver and freelance writer for http://www.thescubaguide.com – a site that offers information every scuba diver can use. Information on scuba diving trips, scuba tanks and more.


Scuba diving computers take the stress out of diving by

Today, scuba diving computers do everything from calculating, and audibly prompting decompression stops to monitoring oxygen consumption in real-time. This really takes the stress out of scuba diving. A computer calculates your no decompression time based on the total time you spend at particular depths, whereas a dive table can only calculate your no deco time based on maximum depth. Therefore, diving computers generally give you more bottom time while keeping you just as safe, as if you pre-planned your dive from tables. Everyone who uses scuba diving computers appreciates not having to fuss with dive tables and they also appreciate the computers help in maximizing your bottom time by taking advantage of multilevel dive calculations. Scuba diving computers can decrease the risk of decompression sickness because they account for difficult manual calculations which result from yo-yo dives, multiple dives, quick ascents, varied physical effort and water temperatures. Why not look for diving computers that can even download their data to a PC for later review? About the author: Deb Andersen is the owner of http://www.water-sport-center.comwhich provides extensive information about Surfing, Water Skiing, Scuba, Kayaking and Kids Water Fun. Plus how to find your perfect water sport vacation. http://www.water-sport-center.com

Scuba diving knives for every diving adventure by

Selecting your scuba diving knives is not as easy as it may seem. You first need to decide how you want to carry it: on your BCD, strapped to your leg, or on your weight belt. It can be dangerous to wear a knife on the outside of your leg because if you had an emergency and had to ditch your weight belt it could snag on your knife or knife sheeth. So knives should be worn on the inside calf opposite your dominant hand. If you want a BC knife, consider a 3 inch to 4 inch blade because anything larger just gets in the way. All divers should have a knife with them on every dive. Some diving conditions require both a larger primary knife and a smaller back-up knife. Scuba diving knives really are essential and valuable multil-purpose diver tools. Blunt tip scuba knives are good for prying and digging whereas knives with the cutter notch are especially good for cutting through fishing lines. Sea sisors and Z-knives are inexpensive options that are easy to use and a great way Stainless Steel knives are cheeper, easier to sharpen and have a wider variety of styles and price ranges but they have a tendancy to rust and have to be carefully cleaned and oiled after each dive. Titanium knives are lighter and hold an extremely sharp edge exceptionally well but when they do need to be sharpened it is harder to sharpen them. About the author: Deb Andersen is the owner of http://www.water-sport-center.comwhich provides extensive information about Surfing, Water Skiing, Scuba, Kayaking and Kids Water Fun. Plus how to find your perfect water sport vacation. http://www.water-sport-center.com

Scuba Gear checklist for your next dive trip by

One of the best ways to avoid forgetting important itemsfor a dive trip is to keep a scuba gear checklist. In fact,if you are about to make a trip, make sure to have your scubadive gear serviced. To enjoy your trip, you need to divideyour scuba gear checklist into two groups, the first grouppertains to the actual dive, the other is for your time inthe boat.For your actual dive you want to make sure you have thefollowing equipment.Mask: This is essential for good visibiilty underwater.Remember, goggles will put too much pressure the deeper yougo underwater.Snorkel: This is used primarily to conserve the air in yourtank at the surface.Fins: Try to move 30 feet underwater without a pair of finsand you will appreciate the importance of scuba fins.Booties: For colder environments, dive boots are a must inyour inventory of scuba dive gear. They will protect yourskin from the cold water.Mitts and Hood: Hoods are extremely important in colderclimates. They protect your head, which has the potentialto loose the most body heat underwater.Appropriate wet suit: More useful in moderate to warm watersto protect your body from the elements(i.e.sea urchins).Weight belt and enough weights: To help you stay down deepunderwaterBCD: Buoyance Control Device to help you maintain yourbuoyancy both underwaterand at the surface.Regulator: with octopus(alternate second stage), low-pressureinflator hose, and submersible pressure gauge, dry-suitinflator: Regulators allow you to breath the air from yourtank at low pressure. One of the more important componentsof your scuba gear checklist.Tanks(checked and filled): The tank stores the air that youneed underwater to survive. There is an instrument that gaugesthe amount of air left in the tank to help you plan your dive.Dive tables: The further deep you dive, the more you need tobe concerned about your decompression levels. Unless you havea dive computer in hand, it is almost mandatory to use divetables to plan your dives for the day.Compass, computer, timer, depth gauge: These are very popularand more commonplace now than ever before. It is easier to keeptrack of your decompression needs with a dive computer than adive table. Remember, dive computers come in all types of priceranges.Incidental accessories like knives, shealth, collection bad,dive float, dive flag: These accessories, though often over-looked, can play an important role in your safety underwater.The better prepared you are, the more you can enjoy yourunderwater experience.Any potential need for specialty equipment like lights,cameras: Dive lights are not only useful at night, but alsoin murky lake waters.Repair kit:First aid and oxygen kit: If you and your friend are divingindependently, this is of paramount importance. Do notoverlook this.C-card and logbook: This refers to your open water certifi-cation card. The logbook keeps an account of the number ofdives that you have made.Check list for your time at the boat: These items are not apart of your scuba dive gear checklist, but are useful in anyoutdoor activity.Hat: To protect you from the sun.Sunscreen: Ditto.Water: You always want to stay as hydrated as possible.Remember, when you are diving in tropical climates, it isbest to have a bottle of water with you.Windbreaker: When you are on a boat in the ocean, yousometimes cannot avoid heavy winds. Having a windbreakercan help you avoid the temperature fluctuations of heavywinds, especially in non tropical climates.Towels: This comes in handy when you get back on the boatafter your dive. Make sure you dry yourself thoroughly.Long-sleeved shirt for protection from the sun: Diving intropical climates requires some sort of protection from thesun. In addition to being hydrated properly, you should takea bottle of sunscreen, as well as long-sleeved shirt. Sunburnscan totally mess up your time underwater.Lunch and snacks: Don’t always depend on your dive group toprovide you with meals. Quick snacks such as fruit/granolabars and beverages will prevent you from being hungry. Askbeforehand if food will be provided or catered. Otherwise,consider bringing a sandwich if there is a fridge on board.Seasickness medication: Consult your doctor beforehand ifyour are prone to seasickness and need medication.

About the Author

============================================================For more information on learning about scuba diving gear aswell as finding discounts on scuba equipment. Please visithttp://www.1-scuba-diving-gear.com/============================================================


The Scubapro buoyance compensator is the outcome of the big advancements of the 1970's. by

The Scubapro buoyance compensator device or BC as it is commonly called was one of the big advances in scuba diving equipment that came in the 1970s and is now considered an essential piece of diving equipment. You want to be sure you have a proper fitting buoyance compensator because if it is loose it could shift and get caught on something while you're underwater. Very dangerous. You must also be sure to get the right amount of lift for your needs when you purchase your Scubapro buoyance compensator. Take into consideration what you will need for floating on the surface with all your scuba diving gear. Also , you must have enough lift for the most extreme diving you intend to do. Remember colder dives will mean a thicker, more buoyant wet suit and heavier weight on your belt. You should pay the very closest attention to the use of the buoyance compensator during your diving education to be proficient and comfortable while diving. They are now manufacturing buoyance compensators for women to insure a better fit for them. Scubapro buoyance compensators run from $150.00 to $500.00 and like regulators they are at the high end of the price range for Scuba diving equipment. About the author: Deb Andersen is the owner of http://www.water-sport-center.comwhich provides extensive information about Surfing, Water Skiing, Scuba, Kayaking and Kids Water Fun. Plus how to find your perfect water sport vacation. http://www.water-sport-center.com

You may have found the best advice regarding scuba diving. by

You may have found the best advice regarding scuba diving. When you are after top-quality advice concerning scuba diving, you'll find it difficult separating quality information from reckless scuba diving proposals and guidance so it is important to know ways of moderating the information presented to you. Sierra Trading Post: Wetsuits & Drysuits Offers discounted outdoor clothing, footwear, and sports equipment. Sells full suits, half suits, spring suits, drysuits, shorts, and vest suits. Here's several tips which we recommend you think of using when you are trying to find information about scuba diving. Understand that the recommendation we give is only pertinent to internet help on scuba diving. We can't give you any assistance or guidance for researching in 'real world' situations. eBay: Scuba and Snorkeling Equipment Online marketplace for buying and selling scuba and snorkeling equipment. A great tip to pursue when you are presented with information or advice on a scuba diving article would be to confirm the sites ownership. Doing this could reveal the owners scuba diving integrity The fastest way to determine who owns the scuba diving web site is to look on the 'about' page or the sites 'contact' page. Any reputable site providing information about scuba diving, will nearly always have a 'contact', or an 'about', page which will record the owner's details. The info should make known a number of indications about the owner's necessary expertise. This means you can conduct an appraisal about the vendor's insight and appreciation, to offer help regarding scuba diving. About the author: Richard Jones is the webmaster for http://www.scuba-diving-review.info

Photography Jobs: Do You Have a Future in Photography? by

Photography Jobs: Do You Have a Future in Photography? by Colin Hartness http://www.asaphotography.comThere is a wide world of photography. It touches each of us in our lives on a daily basis in some form or another. Photography is so much a part of our culture now that we hardly even notice all the places that it exists. When you watch television, look at a magazine or even view a billboard on the highway, this is all because of photography. There are so many ways that photography crosses our lives each day. There are a lot of opportunities for someone looking for photography jobs. What Photography Jobs are Available? If you enjoy photography and are thinking of it as a career, there are actually many different directions you can choose from. Obviously, there is professional photography but even in that choice there are many other smaller options that you have as well. You can become a photographer in a special field such as wedding or family photographer. You can choose to make money taking pictures of things you love such as animals, nature or ships. If you enjoy scuba diving, you can become an underwater photographer. Pretty much anything you can think of, there is room to take and sell pictures of it. If you love taking pictures and the idea of a career in photography sounds good to you, just how do you begin finding photography jobs? How Do You Find Photography Jobs? There are different ways of finding photography jobs, depending on the type of job you are looking for and your experience. You can begin by creating a resume and portfolio of your work. Then you can search on the internet at freelance photography job boards or photography websites and message boards. Get specific into types of photographing you have done and look on the internet for those. You can go locally and look for internships or local firms or companies that may need photographers. You can get the word out by doing small events such as birthday parties and such. Get your name out as someone who will work these functions. Show friends and family samples of your work and ask them to spread the word. You may even want to participate in a charitable or non-profit event to boost your portfolio. You can also begin submitting your work to contests and magazines to get yourself known and build your portfolio. Placing or winning in contests and getting published in magazines can help you build clips that you can use for getting bigger and better jobs. Lastly, you can actually apply to jobs directly. It is best to do this only if you have the proper qualifications for the job. You don’t want to set your goals so high that you get let down but there is nothing wrong with going for what you want. Most importantly, get as involved with what you love as possible. Learn as much as you can about photography and what makes good photography. Subscribe to magazines, read books, look at winners of photography contests.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Looking for information about Photography? Go to: http://www.asaphotography.com 'ASA Photography' is published by Colin Hartness - An excellent resource for Photography! Check out more Photography articles at: http://www.asaphotography.com/archive


What You Need To Know About Scuba Diving by

Scuba diving is the activity adored by innumerable men and women across the globe. Scuba diving lands you deep in the world of water where you confront the flora and flora kingdom that lies much beneath the land on which we live. For the beginners The obsession for the sport of scuba diving has encouraged almost all the tourist destinations to play, practice and teach it. However, those who are naïve to scuba diving should make a judicious start by trying it in resorts. These scuba diving resorts have special instructors that guide you to develop the some basic skills of the sport. It is the best way to learn without casting your life to danger. Many good resorts offer a certification program on completion of which you are awarded by the certificate. This certificate is deemed to be legal in some countries before making your first dive. So it is better to get certified rather than feeding others with opportunity to impede your most cherished dream. Scuba diving camps too are good training spots. The coaching is available there for all those who want it. They not only gat the newcomers acquainted with the game but also the learned divers can go there to enhance their diving skills. For the skilled and professionals For those who are perfect at the sport, the journey is never ending. It is because there is no scarcity of the scuba diving destinations. · The foremost in this regard are the Caribbean and the Bahamas. Both the places have a volley of beaches that keep the divers busy throughout the year. · Not to be overlooked are the crystal blue beaches of Florida and Hawaii that are vibrant especially during the winters. · Besides these, the American area from Latin to South America is a perfect host for scuba diving. For the most part of the year the water is warm that makes the experience all the more majestic. · Amongst the coveted destinations to dive are also ‘The Great Barrier Reef’ and ‘The Coral Sea’. The threat of damage of the all-embracing coral here makes it most often mandatory to be assisted by a guide. · The islands of the Mediterranean Sea namely Manijin Island at Cyprus, Maze and the Greek island Crete are excellent scuba diving spots. · The mesmerizing dives in the midst of staggering wreck of colossal vessels can be experienced in the islands of United Kingdom and Ireland. The islands like Oban on the west coast of Scotland, the Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands, Scotland are prominent wreckage diving sites of United Kingdom. Ireland too has illustrious places like Fastnet Rock, Stag Rocks etc. in this regard. The wreck sites also include premier places like Yongola of the Southern Queensland. · When it comes to Australia, the country is brimming up with the divers almost the entire year. The Austalia’s Great Barrier Reef and the islands off the Queensland coast the paradigms. · The wonders of bionetwork beneath water can be explored and cherished at the famous sites like Tasmania, the Heron Island Bommie, The Castle of Southern Queensland; Lomaivitis, Fiji, Suzie Bommie and Papua New Guinea of Pacific Islands; The Tubbataha Reefs (Sulu Sea, Philippines), The Shark Point (Thailand) in Asia. · Remember, like flowers have a blooming season, trees have time when they shed their leaves; similarly all these sites have their favorable and adverse timings during the year. It is better to collect complete information about your destination before heading there. The task can be accomplished online as well as through agents, guides etc. The Diving and Safety 1. Scuba diving is not a kid’s play. You require requisite skills and knowledge about the sport. It is better to make your first dive with someone not just familiar but is perfect at the sport for safety is better than cure. Make sure that you move into water with the adequate gear. 2. Check the equipment before diving for once you dive, you will not get a chance to do that and it’s malfunctioning in the water can be hazardous. 3. But before the tools, get your health check up done by a doctor. If you have any ailment for instance cardiac problem, diving without medical done might call upon serious difficulties. 4. Make dives in the daytime initially till you become perfectly qualified for a night dive. 5. At the outset, assist yourself with a guide. Guides will nourish your abilities and educate you more about the sport. Guides are also necessary at places with extensive coral reef system for they (the corals) are too vulnerable. 6. Don’t mess with any animal inside especially fish like shark. It might invite grave jeopardy. 7. There should always be someone who is outside water who knows your whereabouts and is monitoring the weather and water activities.

About the Author: Mansi agarwal writes about scuba diving city topics. Learn more at http://www.scubadivinghotspots.com .

Source: www.isnare.com

Safe Boating... All Summer Long by

Safe Boating... All Summer Long News Canada

NC—In Canada, studies show boating is a safe family activity. Almost every problem we hear about is the result of a stupid decision – mixing alcohol with boating and/or ignoring safety regulations. There are some very simple ways to keep you and your family safe while boating.

The most common accident to passengers and crew is falling overboard. In fact, 40% of all fatal boating accidents arise from this. It can be avoided if boaters make sure they have good footing and a good hand-hold at all times. If you need to move around in the boat, hold on to both sides and keep your weight low.

Dont mix alcohol and water. In a Red Cross Society study, two-thirds of boating injury victims – where the blood alcohol level was recorded – had consumed alcohol. Almost 40% had an alcohol level above the legal limit. In addition to being illegal, its clearly a dangerous idea to operate a boat and drink.

Always carry enough Personal Floatation Devices PFDs for each person on board. For water-skiing, fishing or simply cruising, PFDs are absolutely essential. Its now even easier to find the ideal PFD because theyre available in a wide array of colours and patterns. Choose one to match your swimsuit or boat and make sure it fits properly! The Red Cross Society study noted 92% of boating-related drowning victims were not wearing a PFD or lifejacket correctly!

Boating, practiced by smart boaters is safe. U.S. statistics show boating is twice as safe as biking, five times as safe as driving and 24 times as safe as scuba diving. By practicing safe boating, youre guaranteed to have a great time boating all summer long.

To get more information on boating, including a free CD-ROM entitled "Discover Boating", visit www.discoverboating.ca.

- News Canada

About The Author

News Canada provides a wide selection of current, ready-to-use copyright free news stories and ideas for Television, Print, Radio, and the Web.

News Canada is a niche service in public relations, offering access to print, radio, television, and now the Internet media, with ready-to-use, editorial "fill" items. Monitoring and analysis are two more of our primary services. The service supplies access to the national media for marketers in the private, the public, and the not-for-profit sectors. Your corporate and product news, consumer tips and information are packaged in a variety of ready-to-use formats and are made available to every Canadian media organization including weekly and daily newspapers, cable and commercial television stations, radio stations, as well as the Web sites Canadians visit most often. Visit News Canada and learn more about the NC services.


Borneo - Exotic Island Paradise by

Borneo - Exotic Island Paradise Walter Rajah

SABAH is Malaysias premier nature adventure destination situated in the northern tip of Borneo Island, the third largest island in the world. Sabah is popular for its wildlife conservation attractions, rain forest, surrounding nature and islands, beach resorts, tropical white sandy beaches, crystal clear water, and its warm and friendly people. If you are thinking of visiting Borneo, these places of interest and activities will whet your appetite!

Mount Kinabalu

Let me begin with my favorite place and definitely not to be missed if you are visiting Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu 4,093m. It is the summit of Borneo and the tallest mountain in South East Asia. This mountain is sacred to the locals. Thousands from around the world have trekked to its peak. At the feet of this mountain is Kinabalu National Park, a botanical paradise where rare plants are found: rare orchids, nepenthes pitcher plants and the rafflesia, the largest flower in the world.

Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre

If you haven’t heard yet, the most popular native of Borneo is the Orang Utan. The world-famous Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre enables visitors to come in close contact with these amazing animals. This sanctuary allows visitors to witness an exciting conservation programme in action. Set in 43 square km of beautiful rainforest, the sanctuary helps once captive Orang Utans learn to fend for themselves in the wild. Watch how these orphaned Orang Utans being taught to climb, and then go to a platform where you can witness them coming in from within the forest for their daily meals of milk and bananas.

Danum Valley Rain Forest

If nature is close to your heart, then this next destination I am going to introduce you is a must visit, Danum Valley. Danum Valley is nestled deep in the rain forest of Borneo where nature is at its most pristine. As you travel deeper and deeper into the jungle, you will suddenly come across a magical paradise of the Borneo Rainforest Lodge BRL, erected overlooking the magnificent setting of the Segama River and flanked by tall hill ranges. BRL is an impressive resort, designed by naturalists and built on stilts using traditional timber materials, and has the comfort of a 3-Star Hotel. I totally recommend Danum Valley to those who yearn to see wildlife in a primeval Borneo rainforest - the rare Sumatran rhino, proboscis monkeys, Orang Utan, elephants and over 275 species of birds.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Island Park

When you think you have enough of sightseeing and you want to take a day’s break idling around to charge your energy, then I suggest you take a 30-minute boat trip to Tunku Abdul Rahman Park. The park is made up of five beautiful islands and is a well-known sanctuary where peace and tranquility prevails. The tropical white sandy beaches are ideal for relaxing and tanning. The crystal clear water is fantastic if you fancy snorkeling or watching the sea lives and corals. The park is also a great spot for a BBQ picnic under the long hours of golden sunshine. Other activities include windsurfing, fishing, parasailing, kayaking and bird watching.

Golfing Holidays

If golf is your sport, then try the numerous high quality golf courses in Sabah. One of the courses as described by its designer - “I had to create a masterpiece by combining the natural splendor of the mountains and the seas, with ingenious architecture, and create a first class championship course to provide an enjoyable, yet challenging game for top professional golfers and amateurs alike" - Graham Marsh. Enough words said for the quality of golf courses here.

White-Water Rafting

For the true adventure seeker looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity, Sabah offers some of the most exhilarating thrills in the world. My scariest experience, only because I am not a good swimmer, is white-water rafting down the Padas River a grade-3 river. Whilst trying to negotiate the rapids along this raging river for a distance of about 5 kilometers, do enjoy the breathtaking view that the surrounding rain forest does offer. However, be warned, don’t take your eyes off the rapids and waves too long!

Scuba Diving

Off the North Eastern coast of Borneo lies a tiny jewel of an island, Sipadan, with a marine ecosystem so perfect and unique that it is world renowned as one of the best dive spots in the world. Sipadan Island rises as a pristine Coral Sea mount, 650 meters from the floor of the Sulawesi Sea. This pinnacle off the eastern coast of Borneo is an oceanic magnet for marine life. As soon as you enter the crystal clear waters of Sipadan Island, you’ll understand why you have endured a journey that has taken you halfway around the world. As you begin to descend into this tropical water, youll also understand why the World Wildlife Fund says, "No other spot on the planet has more marine life than this island."

About The Author

Walter Rajah is owner of Exploration Borneo Tours. Visit his site at http://www.explorationborneo.com for more information and images of Borneo – The Exotic Island Paradise. Check out all the travel packages to Borneo and subscribe to EBT Travel Newsletter for the latest events, travel news, Borneo articles and cheap deals! webmaster@explorationborneo.com


Costa Rica Vacation Packages by

Costa Rica Vacation Packages Andy Bezara

Are you planning your next family vacation Are you want to discover an exotic, wonferful and tropical paradise You have to go to Costa Rica.

Costa Rica offers plenty of pleasant choices like these, especially if youre interested in nature and outdoor activities. Thats why so many people have chosen to go there: In the past decade, the number of visitors has quadrupled, and tourism has become a big part of the nations economy.

Costa Rica is practically synonymous with ecotourism -- travel that incorporates education about the environment and promotes preservation of natural resources. The country has a large number of national parks and nature preserves that boast a rich array of birds, mammals, reptiles and rain-forest plants. The variety of birds, in particular, is astounding: Some 850 species are packed into a relatively small area. Approximately 25% of the countrys land has been set aside in protected areas, earning Costa Rica a reputation as an environmentally sensitive country and leader in ecological conservation.

The country has excellent conditions for a number of adventure sports, among them surfing, river rafting, hiking and scuba diving. Those who prefer a less strenuous vacation can view active volcanoes, take boat trips down jungle rivers and float through the treetops in the worlds first Rain Forest Aerial Tram.

On this Costa Rica Travel Guide you will find important information for your Costa Rica vacations: costa rica hotels, costa rica tours, costa rica travel areas and much more.

About The Author

Andy Bezara. I came to Costa Rica in 1998 to study my MBA at INCAE. I love this country... It is very small, but it is a land of natural wonders. If you come with your family you will enjoy a magical experience. Visit www.mytraveltocostarica.com They can help us to organize your Costa Rica vacation. andybezara@hotmail.com


Why Not Stay At One Of The Top All Inclusive Resorts When You Need To Relaxe! by

Why Not Stay At One Of The Top All Inclusive Resorts When You Need To Relaxe! Mike Yeager

All inclusive resorts are the best getaways for people who want to relax and enjoy the serene nature. The destinations are spread out all over the world. A lot of those depend on the qualities, price and ultimate extravagant fun. Sandals resort which includes Jamaica, St. Lucia, Bahamas or Antigua that has been voted world’s Leading Honeymoon resort for six years in a row. Here you can engage in every land and water sport such as water skiing, scuba diving and an impressive fitness center. When comes to dining, there are extraordinary restaurants to choose from.

All inclusive resorts have a grand entrance; none can compare to the winding, palm-lined road that leads you to the beginning of your dream vacation. The playful dolphin fountain provides a dramatic sense of arrival to this gated Disney Area Resort. It is located just minutes from Walt Disney World in Kissimmee and can be perfect resort for a total vacation experience.

All inclusive resorts in Hawaii give you a great time to experience the scenic beauty and enjoy the great deal package indeed. The atmosphere at these resorts is laid-back, and the service is awesome. White beaches and sapphire lagoons at the Kauai are breathtaking. A line of chairs stretched across on grassy lawn. You can feel the crashing waves all day long. In all vacation resorts, guests can swim and snorkel and can be easily swept into the spirit of paradise.

About The Author

Mike Yeager Publisher http://www.a1-vacations-4u.com/ mjy610@hotmail.com


The Exotic Galapagos Islands by

The Exotic Galapagos Islands Eduardo Landazuri

The Galapagos Islands were named after the giant Galapagos tortoises. The archipelago emerged six million years ago as a result of volcanic activity in the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. These enchanted place on earth is composed of 19 islands and more than 40 islets, with white sand beaches, dark and solid rocks, unique landscapes, deep crystal clear waters, you can enjoy yourself swimming with playful sea lions around you, watching friendly sharks cruise six feet under you. All these wonderful nature makes you feel as if you are part of it all.

It has a world record of especial titles and management categories: the islands are Ecuadors first National Park; UNESCO World natural heritage Site, both the terrestrial Park and the Reserve, the second largest and possibly the most unique in the world; Biosphere Reserve and a Whale Sanctuary.

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS LOCATION

This alluring complex ecosystem is located 1,000 kilometers 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, northwest of South America in the Pacific Ocean.

WILDLIFE OBSERVATION

Some of the most unusual and fascinating species in the world, both terrestrial and marine, are found in the Galapagos islands. Here most of the surface 96% is a National Park, surrounded by a protected Marine Reserve, both UNESCO World Heritages Sites.

On Santa Cruz island, the Giant tortoises can be seen at the Charles Darwin Research Station including famous Lonesome George, the only remaining tortoise from "Pinta" island and also in the wild, in the highlands of this Galapagos island. There are 15 sub-species of giant tortoises. Some prefer the upland zones of the large islands because of humidity, grassy pastures and small ponds to drink and stagger about. Others prefer islands with low elevations, dry terrain, and with lots of prickly vegetation like cactus. The largest populations are found in Alcedo Volcano on Isabela Island, and in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island.

BIRD WATCHING

A total of 140 species of birds have been registered in Galapagos. About half of the resident birds cannot be seen , anywhere else in the world. You can observe shore and lagoon birds such as ducks, stilts, herons, warblers, pelicans and frigates all easily approachable, just like all the Galapagos animals.

Eight species of Darwins Finches are found on Santa Cruz island; most of which can be observed all around the island. Charles Darwins concepts were founded by modern evolutionists by studying the different beaks of these finches.

SNORKELING AND DIVING

The Galapagos islands are considered a world premier destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. The protected waters of its Marine Reserve have been well preserved, nearly untouched by external sources. Here the crossroads of marine currents has resulted in a unique marine ecosystem.

GALAPAGOS WEATHER

Although the islands are tropical, there are two markedly different seasons : the warm, humid and sunny season from December to May and the dry, windy and not-so-sunny season from June to November.

Transitional months are January, April and May. The Warm Season offers hardly any wind so the sea is usually very calm and the visibility tends to be better. In the Dry Season there is more wind, sometimes the sea tends to be choppy and the visibility lower.

THE MEANING OF GALAPAGOS

Amongst the first groups that came to Galapagos, we had many of Spanish origin. In traditional Castilian language, the word "Galapago" was used to describe the frontal piece of the riding saddle, and upon seeing the many tortoises the islands had in earlier years, but more important, the shape of their carapace shell, they named this archipelago "Islands of the Galapagos". And this is the official story of the name of these islands

Visit the most complete Site ever made about the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador. You will find outstanding and solid information regarding these Enchanted Islands and the country to which they belong Ecuador.

http://www.galapagos-islands-tourguide.com/article

About The Author

I am a business administrator and run my own Consulting company, I live in Quito and have been in the Galapagos Islands for more than 10 times already, I have also studied a lot about them.

The wonderful and unique wildlife and landscapes of the islands has always impressed me. Thats why I decided to build a Site promoting the Galapagos so people around the world will know more precise information about this wonderful spot on Earth.

http://www.galapagos-islands-tourguide.com

info@galapagos-islands-tourguide.com


Mexicos Riviera Maya: The New Caribbean Vacation Hotspot by

Mexicos Riviera Maya: The New Caribbean Vacation Hotspot Barry deCocq

Travelers who are looking for a fantastic all-inclusive resort destination that is priced far below most tropical destinations in and around the Caribbean should look into Mexico’s Riviera Maya. This area has fast become a very popular tropical vacation getaway for travelers from around the world. The Riviera Maya is located on the Caribbean side of Mexico and encompasses the stretch of coastline ranging from about 5 miles to 60 miles south of Cancun.

Don’t be misled into thinking that because you fly into Cancun to get to the Riviera Maya that it is anything like Cancun and its spring break, party-like atmosphere…it is far from it. The Riviera Maya has been set aside by the Mexican government as a semi-protected area, and as such it cannot become the touristy, high-rise resort type of destination you find in the Cancun hotel zone. Resorts can only be built 3-stories or less in height and they have to be constructed to embrace the surrounding vegetation, wildlife, and topography. It is a much more family-friendly and romantic vacation destination.

Resorts in the Riviera Maya are primarily all-inclusive properties. Because of the remote locations of many of the properties there are very few offsite dining areas. All-inclusive resorts give the traveler the benefit of having everything paid for prior to their arrival. All meals, drinks alcoholic and non-alcoholic, non-motorized watersports, and other amenities are included in package prices. The more upscale all-inclusive resorts of 4-star and higher quality typically have many different restaurant options ranging from buffet to world-class a la carte cuisine….all-included! Some of the more popular resort chains in the Riviera Maya include Iberostar Resorts, Palace Resorts, and Secrets Resorts & Spas. Resorts run anywhere from more family-related types of properties or resorts for the budget-minded to very upscale adults-only spa resorts.

One of the best reasons to choose the Mexico Riviera Maya for your next vacation is not just for the superb quality resorts and great value, but also for the fantastic tours and excursions that are available in around the Yucatan Peninsula region. This area is teeming with Mayan ruins and ancient architecture that are very popular with tourists. The most majestic of the local Mayan ruins are the pyramids of Chichen Itza. These incredibly preserved pyramids date back to 400AD and this awe-inspiring tour will leave with you many wonderful memories. There are many other Mayan ruins tours you can take as well. In addition to ruins you can also experience many eco-based tours that take you to game and marine preserves where you will find amazing wildlife and snorkeling that is nothing short of amazing. Another popular day-trip for those staying in the Riviera Maya region is the island of Cozumel. You can reach this quaint island by ferry from the town of Playa del Carmen located in the heart of the Riviera Maya. It is a short 45 minute ferry ride and once there you will find duty-free shopping, great dining, and some of the world’s best SCUBA diving and snorkeling.

If you have taken tropical vacations in the Caribbean or Hawaii and are looking for a new destination to go to the Riviera Maya is an excellent choice that will definitely impress and have you ready to come back to again and again.

About The Author

Barry deCocq is a co-owner and managing director of Tropical Sands Vacations http://www.tropicalSands.com, a discount Mexico and Caribbean travel brokerage specializing in all-inclusive resorts. Contact at info@tropicalsands.com.

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ABCs of Adventure Travel by

ABCs of Adventure Travel News Canada

A – Address peel and stick labels for all your family and friends before you go. Then stick to postcards along the way and youll come home looking good.

B – Bottled water is a must – dont drink anything else.

C – Cookbooks from your travels are always a great souvenir. Cook a dish from one when you have friends over to see your video and pictures

D – Digital cameras save the day; their small and you never run out of film

E – Expect excitement; go with anticipation, not trepidation

F – Food is fun, try something youve never eaten before like zebra pate or Australian wine

G – Give generous tips, especially in poor countries, youll be so glad you did

H – Hang out with the locals. Get to know a new person on your trip and get a photo with them

I – Inform someone at home of your itinerary

J – Journal every day. Can you remember now what you did last week

K – Kids love it when you have packed little surprises to open